Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the tunnel becomes narrowed or when the tissue surrounding the tendons swells, putting pressure on the median nerve and reducing its blood supply.
Symptoms:
- Numbness
- Tingling
- Pain in the hand and forearm
In most patients, carpal tunnel syndrome gets worse over time. If untreated for too long, it can lead to permanent dysfunction of the hand, including loss of sensation in the fingers and weakness.
Causes:
- Heredity
- Repetitive use
- Wrong position of the Hand and wrist during everyday activities
- Pregnancy (Hormonal changes)
- Health conditions like diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and thyroid gland imbalance
Treatment:
- Bracing or splinting
- Activity changes (Ergonomic position of the hand)
- Nerve gliding exercises
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)